# Theory of Mind Performance of Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of Turkish and English

A study comparing GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 performance on first- and second-order theory-of-mind tasks in Turkish and English.

- Authors: Burcu Ünlütabak; Onur Bal
- Status: Published
- Venue: Computer Speech & Language
- Year: 2025
- DOI: [10.1016/j.csl.2024.101698](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2024.101698)
- Publisher: [ScienceDirect](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885230824000810)
- Full text PDF: [Theory of Mind Performance of Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of Turkish and English](https://onurbal.com/files/academics/theory-of-mind-performance.pdf)

## Citation

Ünlütabak, B., & Bal, O. (2025). Theory of mind performance of large language models: A comparative analysis of Turkish and English. Computer Speech & Language, 89, 101698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2024.101698